"Severe head trauma can stretch the nerve and damage its fibers, which can result in a dilated pupil," Mackay says. When this nerve is injured, it can cause many different problems in your eyes. The nerve fibers that control the size of your pupil are within a larger nerve that originates in your brainstem called the oculomotor nerve. Hallucinogens like LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) and psilocybin mushrooms dilate your pupils by increasing your serotonin levels and activating your nervous system.įor a full list of drugs that can dilate your pupils, see here. These chemicals stimulate your nervous system, including the nerves that control your pupil. MDMA, also called molly or ecstasy, can make your pupils dilate because it increases serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine hormones in your body. Some common drugs that affect your pupils include:Ĭocaine and crack cocaine can cause your pupils to dilate because your body releases higher levels of endorphins and adrenaline, which stimulate the nerves that control your pupil size. Recreational drugs also affect your nervous system and can cause your pupils to dilate or shrink regardless of the light you're in. Stimulant medications like (amphetamine) Adderall or methylphenidate (Ritalin)Īnticholinergic medications used to treat overactive bladder or Parkinson's disease like Oxybutynin (Ditropan XL, Oxytrol) and benztropine (Cogentin) There are many different types of medications that can interfere with the nerves that make your pupils dilate, including:Īntihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) and loratadine (Claritin) Mackay, MD, Director of Neuro-Ophthalmology at the Indiana University School of Medicine. "Certain medications can interfere with the messages from the nerves that tell the pupil to dilate or constrict," says Devin D. Muscles in the colored part of your eye, your iris, then work to constrict or dilate your pupils, letting in more or less light as needed. Pupil size is controlled by the brain, which receives signals from each retina and sends a message for your eyes to adjust to the light. To do this, they react to the amount of light around you - brighter light makes your pupils grow smaller, while low light makes your pupils grow larger. ![]() ![]() Your pupils help you see by controlling how much light enters your eye. Here are seven reasons your pupils may be dilated, and when you should see a doctor. But your pupils may also change size based on injuries, drug use, or even sexual arousal. In most cases, pupils change size based on the light and dilate, meaning that appear larger, when you're in a darker room. The size of your pupils can say a lot about your health and your state of mind.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |